judge是什么意思 解析judge的含义和用法
judge是一个英语单词,常用作动词,其基本含义是“判断、裁判”。下面我们来详细解析一下judge的含义和用法。
一、judge的基本含义
1. 判断
judge作为动词时,最常见的含义是“判断”。例如:
- It's difficult to judge whether he is telling the truth or not.(很难判断他说的是不是真话。)
- We need more information to judge the situation accurately.(我们需要更多的信息来准确地判断形势。)
2. 裁判
judge还可以表示“裁判”,特别是在体育比赛中。例如:
- The referee is responsible for judging whether a foul has been committed.(裁判负责判断是否犯规。)
- The judges will judge the performances of the athletes.(评委将评判运动员的表现。)
3. 评价
judge也可以表示“评价”。例如:
- I don't think it's fair to judge someone based on their appearance.(我认为以外表来评价一个人是不公平的。)
- The success of a restaurant should be judged by the quality of its food and service.(餐厅的成功应该以食物和服务的质量来评判。)
二、judge的用法
1. judge作为及物动词
judge作为及物动词时,后面通常跟着一个宾语。例如:
- She judged the distance to be about 20 miles.(她估计距离大约为20英里。)
- The panel of judges will judge the contestants' performances.(评委小组将评判选手的表现。)
2. judge作为不及物动词
judge作为不及物动词时,通常不需要跟宾语。例如:
- It's difficult to judge without all the facts.(没有全部事实很难判断。)
- The audience watched and waited as the judges judged.(观众们等待着,看着评委们评判。)
3. judge作为名词
judge还可以作为名词使用,表示“法官、裁判员、评委”。例如:
- The judge sentenced the defendant to 10 years in prison.(法官判处被告10年监禁。)
- The judges' decision was final and could not be appealed.(评委的决定是最终的,不得上诉。)
以上就是对judge的含义和用法的详细解析。希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个单词。